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Don't 'Segregate' Students Who Need Reading Help

Education columnist says “segregate” is the right word because students in special classes are overwhelmingly Black and Hispanic.

 

This column is written by High School English teacher Jerry Heverly. This week he takes issue with "Companion English" classes that are meant to bring slow learners up to speed but, he argues, instead reinforce their infirmities. This is his note to fellow faculty.

Thank you, very much for sending us your email asking the ninth and tenth grade English teachers for our feedback. We don’t often get asked our opinions about major issues like this.

I hope you don’t mind my using your question as fodder for my column on Patch. I’m always looking for ideas and this seems like a perfect opportunity.

Your email asked for, specifically, “successes, struggles, grade analysis, planning for 2013-2014.” Let me see if I can provide some of each.

Companion English, as you know, is a remedial class given to approximately one hundred ninth and tenth graders. Each is enrolled in two English classes (Companion plus “College Prep” English). Placement in the Companion room is based on low scores on the CST tests in the spring and the recommendations of last year’s teachers. (See attached image for a course description).

The idea is to boost their grades in English and to increase their scores on 2013 California Standards Tests (CST’s). These latter tests are, of course, one of the main statistical measure by which the school is judged.

To me Companion classes embody everything that is wrong with our local high school public education.

First because it epitomizes the school’s top-down management style. The whole program was imposed from above with too little input from the people who are supposed to make it work. (But I’ll concede that, if you asked about it when we began three years ago, you would have found very few dissenters.)

Second because it segregates the most disaffected students from their motivated peers guaranteeing that they will never have any reason to think that school makes any sense or has any purpose in their lives. (“Segregates” is just the right word here since Companion classes are overwhelmingly Black and Hispanic.)

Third it shackles these same kids to the dullest curriculum in the school. A child who never reads and hates the idea of coming to school is given grammar drills and reading workbooks. (The pacing guides we receive each year ensures that no teacher will try anything too radical.)

Fourth it asks these same unhappy children to endure the same lessons twice in one day. You hated that story in English? Well here it is again in Companion.

And fifth it puts the neediest children in the noisiest classrooms where a few bullies and loudmouths can prevent them from learning anything.

There are certainly a few SLHS English teachers who approve of this program—though I don’t think anyone who actually teaches the class would be counted among their number. Anyone who voices opposition to the system is labeled a naysayer who doesn’t want to help our most “at risk” students.

I almost had one Companion success story this semester. I tried to get my best Companion student transferred out of the program so she could take typing or some other elective course. But I failed. We had our own Catch 22 moment. Her C grade in the class proved she needed more remediation. I thought it proved she was bored.

Struggles? Of course I have them—almost every day. And, yes, I realize this is an indictment of my own teaching. My daily experience tells me that my Companion students are learning very little. (My nineteen Companion students have a collective GPA of 1.0 for this semester in English.)

Planning for 2013-14? Here’s my proposal.

Next year identify a hundred of the lowest scoring kids and transfer them to the Honors (upper track) classes.

Let them sit in the quiet rooms with students who care about their education Now there’s a program that will really help them.  

Read other columns from the Entirely Secondary archive. The tag line is inspired by education blogger Joe Bower who says that when his students do an experiment, learning is the priority. Getting the correct answer is entirely secondary.

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Just a short thought to get the word out quickly about anything in your neighborhood.
Share something with your neighbors. Write a new post... What's up? Make an announcement, speak your mind, or sell something
california girl May 18, 2013 at 08:05 pm
I loved the green tea!
anthony May 17, 2013 at 01:01 pm
go nuts, or one of each... for later of course. would go scone myself, old habits die hard.
Leah Hall May 19, 2013 at 01:59 pm
Young man! The stormtroopers get into the act.... http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MuJXaVrvpXE
Justin Agrella May 19, 2013 at 09:43 am
http://youtu.be/78LAgl90UyM
Leah Hall May 16, 2013 at 05:04 pm
Youth development, healthy living & social responsibility... ...in San Leandro! For the firstRead More time ever! Thanks to everyone who brought the YMCA "Move-A-Thon" to San Leandro and all the families that participated! -Leah Hall SL Human Services Commissioner & Volunteer YMCA Youth & Government advisor (for our San Leandro delegation comprised of San Leandro high school students)
anthony May 18, 2013 at 04:31 pm
remembered reading this here, maybe ther's a forward in thereRead More somewhere...http://sanleandro.patch.com/groups/politics-and-elections/p/local-hungry-families-helped-by-urban-farmer. Don't hold me to this one, but I thought Tim at Zocalo Coffee was a keeper.
Richard Mellor May 15, 2013 at 06:38 pm
I have a friend who has just had a hive put in her garden If you would like me to put u in touchRead More with her contact me at aactivist@igc.org
Analisa Harangozo (Editor) May 15, 2013 at 12:02 am
Thanks for posting in our Announcements Board, Christa! I shared this on our Facebook page. I hopeRead More this helps you in your hunt for honey bees :)
RHG May 17, 2013 at 03:46 pm
First let me say sorry for the loss of one of your family. Ive been keeping my eyes pealed incase IRead More see him. But I'd recomend since he is going blind, it might be easyer for someone to catch him if we knew his name. Just a thought. Hope for his safe return.
Carol Parker May 14, 2013 at 08:45 pm
I'm happy to report Buster found a forever home on Mother's Day. There are other bassets availableRead More for adoption on Golden Gate Basset Rescue's website, however. Adoptable dogs will be on hand June 9 from 11 a.m. to 3 p.m. at Pet Food Express on Blanding Avenue (in the shopping center of Nob Hill Foods) in Alameda. Come down and see some hounds up close and personal.
Stefanie Pruegel January 29, 2013 at 05:11 pm
I would speculate that more durable, reusable bags still score a lot better than disposables, evenRead More if a small fraction of those are "dual use" as in the cases you point out (dog poop, trash can liner). BTW, for those concerned about a dwindling supply of free poop bags as a result of the ban, here are still plenty of plastic bags available for that purpose e.g. those that people's newspaper comes in. The bottom line is that most people would agree that reusable bags are the better solution than to continue choking our waterways with disposable plastic bags.
David January 21, 2013 at 10:12 pm
There are plenty of competing studies that disagree. I perused that, and one huge faulty assumptionRead More that they have is that "single use" means single use when as we see above, people use them for dogs, garbage etc.
Stefanie Pruegel January 21, 2013 at 09:47 pm
Funny you should bring up cost/benefit analysis of disposable plastic bags vs reusable bags, David.Read More This is exactly what was done in 2010 by a coalition of several California cities and organizations, to help communities in the state gauge the impact of any ordinance they consider passing in regards to disposable bags. The upshot is that reusable bags (particularly non-woven plastic reusable bags) have significantly lower environmental impacts on a per-use basis than single-use plastic bags. Find the full study here: http://bit.ly/VWdEn9
Sarah Nash May 10, 2013 at 02:18 pm
Just had a chance to read this story. Loved it! While I believe that conscientious students wouldRead More try their best at the test, as I did when I took state aptitude tests in school, I can hardly imagine staying up nights worrying about it! There is nothing at stake except perhaps personal satisfaction so the test itself shouldn't impose stress. A high-strung parent, on the other hand, might.
David April 27, 2013 at 03:09 pm
Oh come on, Rob. You talk about me cherry picking stuff? 10/10? Sure. And as I've shown you canRead More pull out Maxwell Park, North Oakland, parts of SF (Glen Park, for example), parts of El Cerrito and other locations to show that API scores aren't well-correlated with property values. Again, why do homes sell for the same $/sq foot in Maxwell Park as Estudillo Estates? San Lorenzo's API is about the same or better than most of SLUSD. Property values there are lower. The clearest example of what effect API scores have on property values was mentioned below, about a 10% difference depending on which side of the tracks, er, 580 you live on in Castro Valley. 10%? whoopdedo, that kind of variation is washed out when you factor in commute times, crime, amenities, etc. In fact, API scores are likely to continue to shrink as a factor in RE values as more and more parents flee the public schools, no matter what the API (witness SLUSD, the 30% drop in OUSD enrollment in just the past decade, etc). In another generation, we'll be accused by our children of child abuse by having sent them to public schools.
Rob Rich April 27, 2013 at 12:38 pm
If you accept the premise that API scores are poorly correlated with real estate vualues, then is itRead More coincidental that the top school districts are in areas with high real estate values? http://www.greatschools.org/find-a-school/7046-ten-california-school-districts-highest-test-scores-2012.gs. In the old days, 10 for 10 was considered pretty good correlation.